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Multi-Criteria Decision Making in the sustainability assessment of sewerage pipe systems

机译:污水管道系统可持续性评估中的多标准决策

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摘要

This paper focuses on the sustainability analysis of different constituent materials for sewerage pipes by using a specific multi - criteria decision making (MCDM) method based on the value analysis and the multi-attribute utility theory. The scientific added value of this research consists of developing a method that minimizes the subjectivity involved in the process of quantification and comparison of different alternatives of materials to construct sewerage pipelines. In this context, a requirements tree is defined to derive a non-dimensional sustainability index for each alternative. The method is also supported by use of value functions and weights assigned to each criteria and indicator part of this requirements tree. These value functions were established during seminars and questionnaires solved by specialists and senior managers from the Spanish public sector. Besides, the weights were derived from the use of an Analytical Hierarchical Process. The model is used to assess the sustainability of 8 alternatives including rigid reinforced and non-reinforced concrete pipes as well as flexible polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride and glass-fibre reinforced polyester pipes. Nominal diameters of 400, 800, 1200 and 2000 were chosen as those representatives for urban and rural sewerage networks. The conclusions obtained from the research confirm that the sustainability indexes are similar for diameters of 400 mm and below, independently of the material. In addition, it has been also concluded that concrete solutions are clearly better in terms of sustainability for wider diameters with respect to the other alternative materials.
机译:本文通过基于价值分析和多属性效用理论的特定多准则决策方法(MCDM),重点研究污水管道不同组成材料的可持续性分析。这项研究的科学附加价值包括开发一种方法,该方法可最大程度地减少量化和比较不同替代材料来构建污水管道的过程中所涉及的主观性。在这种情况下,定义了需求树以为每个替代方案导出无量纲的可持续性指数。该方法还通过使用分配给该需求树的每个标准和指标部分的值函数和权重得到支持。这些价值功能是在研讨会和调查表期间建立的,由西班牙公共部门的专家和高级管理人员解决。此外,权重是通过使用层次分析法得出的。该模型用于评估8种替代方案的可持续性,包括刚性增强和非增强混凝土管以及柔性聚丙烯,聚乙烯,聚氯乙烯和玻璃纤维增​​强聚酯管。选择公称直径为400、800、1200和2000的城市和农村污水处理网络的代表直径。从研究中得出的结论证实,与材料无关,直径在400 mm及以下的可持续性指标相似。此外,还得出结论,与其他替代材料相比,就更大直径的可持续性而言,混凝土解决方案显然更好。

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